Renovation Financing
Renovation Loans: Finance the Purchase AND the Rehab in One Loan
FHA 203k, Fannie Mae HomeStyle, and Freddie Mac CHOICERenovation. Three programs that fold the purchase price (or current balance on a refinance) plus the rehab budget into a single mortgage, sized to the after-completion value.
Quick answer
Renovation loans bundle the purchase price (or current balance on a refi) plus rehab budget into one mortgage, sized to the AFTER-completion value. Three main programs: FHA 203k, Fannie HomeStyle, Freddie CHOICERenovation. Useful for buyers of fixer-uppers and owners financing major remodels.
The three programs
FHA 203k
Backed by the Federal Housing Administration. 3.5% down minimum, 580 FICO program minimum. Available in Standard (structural work, larger budgets) and Limited (smaller budgets, no structural). FHA mortgage insurance applies for the life of most 203k loans. The path of choice for lower-credit and lower-down-payment buyers tackling a fixer-upper.
Fannie Mae HomeStyle
Conventional renovation loan. 3-5% down for primary residences (depending on FICO and program tier). No FHA MIP. Flexible repair scope, including luxury improvements like pools and outdoor kitchens that 203k restricts. Available on primary residences, second homes, and investment property (with adjusted LTV).
Freddie Mac CHOICERenovation
Conventional alternative to HomeStyle from Freddie Mac. Substantively similar in scope and underwriting. Some lenders prefer one investor over the other; both products are widely available. We pull both quotes and pick the better pricing for your scenario.
What these programs pay for
- Structural repairs (foundation, framing, roof).
- Kitchen and bathroom remodels.
- Additions and ADUs.
- Accessibility upgrades (ramps, widened doorways, accessible bathrooms).
- Energy-efficiency improvements (windows, HVAC, insulation, solar).
- Landscaping (program-dependent; typically only as part of a larger scope).
- Pools are generally NOT eligible under 203k; HomeStyle and CHOICERenovation allow them in many scenarios. Confirm before scoping.
Standard 203k vs Limited 203k
- Limited 203k: caps total repair budget at $75,000 (raised from the long-standing $35,000 cap in recent FHA changes; verify the current cap with us before structuring). No structural work allowed. Cosmetic and minor repair scope only. No HUD Consultant required.
- Standard 203k: handles repair budgets above the Limited cap. Structural work allowed (additions, foundation, major reconfiguration). Requires a HUD-approved 203k Consultant on the file to oversee scope and draw inspections.
- Most rehab budgets above $75,000 or involving any structural change have to go Standard. Most cosmetic refresh projects can fit inside Limited.
- We work with lenders going to program minimums where allowed.
The after-completion appraisal
A renovation loan is sized to the After Repair Value (ARV), not the current as-is value. The appraiser produces both:
- As-is value based on the property in its current condition.
- Subject-to-completion value (ARV) based on the detailed scope of work and contractor bid.
The lender applies the program LTV ceiling to the ARV. This is why the contractor bid and the scope-of-work document matter so much: the appraiser values the finished product based on what is written in those documents.
Contractor requirements
- Licensed in the state where the property sits.
- Bonded and insured.
- Approved by the lender after review of credentials, references, and prior work. Some lenders maintain a preferred-contractor list with renovation- loan experience.
- Self-help (doing the work yourself) is generally not allowed on Standard 203k. HomeStyle and CHOICERenovation allow limited self-help in narrow scenarios.
- Contractor receives funds in scheduled draws after lender inspection of completed work, not as a lump sum at closing.
Timeline
- Initial closing: typically 60-90 days, longer than a standard purchase because of contractor bid review, scope-of-work documentation, and HUD Consultant involvement on Standard 203k.
- Build period: typically up to 6 months on Standard 203k, shorter on Limited. Total project timeline (close plus build) often runs 9-12 months.
- Plan the full timeline up front so you are not surprised by the difference between "loan closes" and "renovations are done."
When renovation loans make sense
- Buying a fixer-upper. The property does not meet move-in standard, or it is being purchased below market and rehabbed to market.
- Refinancing for a major remodel. You own the home, want to do a substantial renovation, and prefer one loan sized to ARV instead of stacking a HELOC.
- Adding an ADU. Building an attached or detached secondary unit. See our ADU financing guide.
- First-time buyer customization. A buyer wants a specific kitchen, primary suite, or layout that the listing does not have. See our first-time home buyer hub.
Alternatives
- HELOC after purchase. Close on a regular purchase, then take out a Home Equity Line of Credit to fund the rehab. Faster initial close, but you finance the rehab against the original property value, not ARV.
- Cash-out refinance after rehab. Pay for the rehab with cash or short-term credit, then refinance once the property appraises higher. Requires liquidity upfront.
- Construction-to-perm loan. Short-term construction loan that converts to a permanent mortgage at completion. Standard for ground-up new construction; less common for rehab of an existing structure.
- Private rehab funds. Investor-focused hard money or private lender for short-term rehab capital. Higher rates, fast close. More common in the BRRRR strategy than on an owner-occupied remodel.
Frequently asked questions
What is a renovation loan?+
A renovation loan is a single mortgage that finances both the purchase (or current mortgage payoff on a refinance) and the cost of repairs or improvements, sized to the After Repair Value of the property. The three primary programs are FHA 203k, Fannie Mae HomeStyle, and Freddie Mac CHOICERenovation. Loan funds disburse in draws as work progresses.
Is FHA 203k better than HomeStyle?+
Different products for different borrowers. FHA 203k accepts lower FICO (program minimum 580) and lower down payment (3.5%) but adds FHA mortgage insurance for the life of the loan. Fannie Mae HomeStyle and Freddie Mac CHOICERenovation are conventional, so they avoid FHA MIP and have more flexibility on luxury improvements, but the credit and down-payment requirements are stricter. For a buyer with strong credit and 5% or more down, the conventional renovation loans typically price out better; for a buyer at 580-660 FICO with 3.5% down, 203k is often the only path.
What is the difference between Standard 203k and Limited 203k?+
Limited 203k caps total repair costs at a published limit (raised from $35,000 to $75,000 in recent FHA changes; verify the current cap with us before structuring the deal). Limited handles cosmetic and minor repair work and does not allow structural changes. Standard 203k handles repair budgets above the Limited cap and allows structural work, including additions, foundation work, and major reconfigurations. Standard requires a HUD-approved 203k Consultant on the file; Limited does not.
How is the loan amount determined?+
The loan is sized to the After Repair Value (ARV) of the property, not the current as-is value. The appraiser produces both an as-is value and a subject-to-completion value based on the scope of work. The lender then applies the program LTV ceiling to the ARV to set the maximum loan amount. This is what makes renovation loans powerful: you can finance more than the current property is worth because the appraiser is valuing the finished product.
Can I use a renovation loan to add an ADU?+
Yes. Fannie Mae HomeStyle, Freddie Mac CHOICERenovation, and FHA 203k Standard all allow ADU construction as part of the repair scope. The after-completion appraisal includes the new ADU. See our ADU financing guide for more on using ADU rental income to help qualify.
Do I have to use a specific contractor?+
Your general contractor has to be licensed, bonded, and insured, and has to be approved by the lender after review of their credentials. Most lenders maintain a list of contractors with experience on renovation loans. Self-help (doing the work yourself) is generally not allowed on 203k Standard and is restricted on the conventional programs. Limited 203k allows some self-help with stricter documentation.
How long does a renovation loan take to close?+
Initial closing typically runs 60-90 days, longer than a standard purchase because of the contractor bid review, scope-of-work documentation, and HUD consultant involvement on Standard 203k. After closing, the build period itself is typically 6 months on Standard 203k and shorter on Limited. Plan the entire timeline (close plus build) up front.
Price a renovation loan
Send us the scenario: purchase price or current balance, rough rehab budget, and target finished property. We will price FHA 203k, HomeStyle, and CHOICERenovation across the wholesale market so you can compare apples to apples.
Eligibility, rates, and program guidelines vary by lender and are subject to change. This page is general educational information and is not a commitment to lend or an offer of credit. Equal Housing Opportunity.