Conventional or FHA - which is better for me?
Conventional with 5%+ down at 700+ FICO is usually better long-term. FHA wins for sub-680 FICO or under-5% down or recent credit events.
The choice comes down to FICO, down payment, and how long you will stay in the home. Choose Conventional if: FICO is 700+ AND down payment is 5%+. Conventional has slightly higher rate at low FICO but PMI drops off at 20% equity, while FHA MIP is for life of loan if down was below 10%. Over 7-10 years, conventional is meaningfully cheaper because PMI removal saves $100-300/month. Choose FHA if: FICO is 580-700 OR down payment is 3.5%-5% OR you have a recent credit event (bankruptcy, foreclosure, late mortgage). FHA accepts lower FICO and offers more flexibility on credit events. The downside is MIP for life. Strategy hybrid: many buyers start with FHA (to get into the home with less down) and refinance into conventional once they have 20% equity and a stronger FICO. The refinance drops MIP entirely. For tight 5-7% down scenarios, run both quotes - sometimes conventional wins on total cost, sometimes FHA wins on monthly payment, depending on FICO band and PMI cost.
People also ask
Can I refinance FHA into conventional later?
Yes - this is the most common path for FHA borrowers. Once you have 20% equity (often via appreciation), refinance into conventional drops MIP entirely.
Is FHA always cheaper monthly?
In the short term yes (lower down payment, lower rate at low FICO). In the long term no - lifetime MIP can exceed conventional PMI savings.
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FHA vs Conventional
FHA or conventional mortgage? Compare down payment, FICO, MIP/PMI, loan limits, and which fits your scenario as a homebuyer.
FHA Loan
Government-insured mortgage with low down payment (3.5%) and flexible credit (580+ FICO). Insured by HUD.
Conventional Loan
Mortgage not insured or guaranteed by the federal government. The standard mortgage product, sold to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.
PMI (Private Mortgage Insurance)
Insurance the borrower pays on conventional loans with less than 20% down, protecting the lender against default loss.
MIP (Mortgage Insurance Premium)
FHA's version of mortgage insurance. Includes both an upfront premium and an annual premium for the life of the loan if down < 10%.